---
title: "Ad Valorem Tax Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "An ad valorem tax is a duty based on the assessed value of goods or property. It's crucial for understanding fiscal policies in India and trade law."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/ad-valorem"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- An ad valorem tax or duty is levied as a fixed percentage of the assessed monetary value of a good, service, or property rather than on its quantity.
- How does an ad valorem duty differ from a specific duty?
- Why are ad valorem taxes considered revenue-buoyant?
- Which legal instrument governs valuation for ad valorem customs duties under the WTO?
- What is the main administrative drawback of ad valorem levies?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

An ad valorem tax or duty is levied as a fixed percentage of the assessed monetary value of a good, service, or property rather than on its quantity.

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Under India's GST, introduced on 1 July 2017, a passenger car attracts 28% ad valorem tax plus compensation cess, so the levy rises automatically as the vehicle's invoice value increases.

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