---
title: "Absolute Definition in Diplomacy and Law | Model Diplomat"
description: "In diplomacy, 'absolute' refers to unconditional powers or rights. It's key for understanding concepts like absolutism and sovereignty."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/absolute"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- In diplomacy and constitutional law, "absolute" denotes a power, right, or immunity that is unconditional and not subject to limitation, exception, or judicial qualification.
- What is the difference between absolute and restrictive sovereign immunity?
- Which diplomatic immunities are described as absolute under the Vienna Convention of 1961?
- What does 'absolute majority' mean in legislative procedure?
- Which thinkers are associated with the doctrine of absolutism?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

In diplomacy and constitutional law, "absolute" denotes a power, right, or immunity that is unconditional and not subject to limitation, exception, or judicial qualification.

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In 1952, the U.S. State Department's Tate Letter announced abandonment of absolute sovereign immunity in favour of the restrictive theory, allowing foreign states to be sued for commercial acts.

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