---
title: "Abhinaya: Indian Dance Expression for UPSC | Model Diplomat"
description: "Abhinaya is the expressive technique of Indian classical dance, divided into four modes in the Natyashastra. Key GS1 art-and-culture topic for UPSC aspirants."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/abhinaya"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Abhinaya is the codified system of expression in Indian classical dance and theatre through which a performer communicates meaning, emotion, and narrative to an audience.
- What are the four types of abhinaya in the Natyashastra?
- How does abhinaya differ from nritta?
- What is the relationship between abhinaya and rasa?
- Which texts are the primary authorities on abhinaya?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1936, Rukmini Devi Arundale founded Kalakshetra in Madras and reformed Bharatanatyam's abhinaya, restraining the overtly erotic sringara expression of the devadasi tradition in favour of a more devotional interpretative style.

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