---
title: "Abanindranath Tagore: Bengal School Founder | Model Diplomat"
description: "Abanindranath Tagore founded the Bengal School and painted Bharat Mata (1905). A high-yield GS1 topic on India's nationalist art revival and its Swadeshi roots."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/abanindranath-tagore"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951) was an Indian painter who founded the Bengal School of Art and pioneered a nationalist revival of indigenous artistic traditions.
- Why is Abanindranath Tagore important for the UPSC General Studies Paper I?
- What is the significance of his painting Bharat Mata?
- How did Japanese art influence Abanindranath Tagore?
- How does the Bengal School differ from the Progressive Artists' Group?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1905, amid the Swadeshi agitation following Lord Curzon's Partition of Bengal, Abanindranath Tagore painted Bharat Mata, an image Sister Nivedita championed as a spiritual icon of the Indian nationalist movement.

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