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Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Americas
UN Member since 1945

Member of NAM, OAS.

Population

17.6M

GDP

$95.4B

Capital

Guatemala City

Government

Unitary presidential constit...

Power & politics

Leadership, governance, and democratic trajectory.

Democracy index

4.6 / 10

UN voting record

How Guatemala votes at the UN General Assembly — ideological trajectory, voting partners, topic patterns, and key recent roll calls.

Ideological trajectory

Voting summary

No votes recorded for this period yet.

Bloc alignment

Bloc alignment data not available yet.

Top voting partners

Topic-level voting

Source: Erik Voeten, “United Nations General Assembly Voting Data”, Harvard Dataverse (CC0). Aggregated by Model Diplomat. Last refresh tracked in profile freshness.

Foreign policy

Bilateral posture, key relationships, and live diplomatic statements.

Foreign Policy

Guatemala's foreign policy focuses on economic development, migration (with a large diaspora in the US), Central American integration through SICA, and trade liberalisation under CAFTA-DR. Guatemala is one of a diminishing number of states recognising Taiwan, which influences its relationship with China.

The country seeks to balance US economic dependence with regional solidarity and has prioritised food security, anti-narcotics cooperation, and addressing root causes of migration in international forums.

MUN Delegate Guide

As Guatemala, you represent Central America's largest nation with a complex legacy. Your civil war peace process (brokered by the UN) gives you credibility on peacebuilding and transitional justice. Champion indigenous rights -- Guatemala has one of the hemisphere's largest indigenous populations.

Coordinate with the Northern Triangle (Honduras, El Salvador) on migration and security issues. The Belize territorial dispute is sensitive -- handle it carefully and emphasise your commitment to ICJ adjudication.

Guatemala's Taiwan recognition is a distinctive position. Use it strategically but be aware it limits engagement with China. Focus on development, food security, and disaster preparedness as priorities that unite your coalition.

Treaties & memberships

UN multilateral treaty positions and IGO memberships.

International Organizations

United Nations (1945)SICAOrganization of American States (1948)

Society & economy

Macro-economic snapshot and demographic context.

GDP (nominal)

$95.4B

GDP per capita

$5,420

Currency

Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ)

HDI

0.63