Gabon
Gabonese Republic
Member of AU, OPEC, NAM.
Population
2.4M
GDP
$20.2B
Capital
Libreville
Government
Transitional military govern...
Power & politics
Leadership, governance, and democratic trajectory.
Democracy index
2.6 / 10
UN voting record
How Gabon votes at the UN General Assembly — ideological trajectory, voting partners, topic patterns, and key recent roll calls.
Ideological trajectory
Voting summary
No votes recorded for this period yet.
Bloc alignment
Bloc alignment data not available yet.
Top voting partners
Topic-level voting
Source: Erik Voeten, “United Nations General Assembly Voting Data”, Harvard Dataverse (CC0). Aggregated by Model Diplomat. Last refresh tracked in profile freshness.
Foreign policy
Bilateral posture, key relationships, and live diplomatic statements.
Foreign Policy
Gabon's foreign policy has traditionally been closely tied to France through the Francafrique network, with the Bongo family maintaining intimate personal and financial relationships with French political elites. The military transition government has signaled a desire to diversify partnerships while maintaining the French connection. China is a growing economic partner, particularly in timber and mining.
Gabon has served twice as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (2010-2011, 2022-2023) and has used those platforms to champion environmental issues, particularly Congo Basin rainforest protection and the blue economy. The country leverages its massive carbon sinks and biodiversity as diplomatic assets in climate negotiations, positioning itself as a responsible forest steward deserving of climate financing.
MUN Delegate Guide
Gabon is an excellent delegation for environmental and climate committees. With 88% forest cover and ambitious national park programs, Gabon can lead on conservation financing, REDD+ mechanisms, carbon markets, and the value of standing forests. Use the country's recent Security Council experience to speak with authority on multilateral processes.
On energy, Gabon is an OPEC member that can address the tension between fossil fuel dependence and environmental stewardship. Advocate for just energy transitions that account for developing countries' need for revenue diversification.
Align with the African Group, CEMAC, OPEC, and the Francophonie. Key allies include France, China, Cameroon, and Congo (Republic). Gabon generally follows the African consensus on major votes. The military transition is a sensitive topic -- if raised, frame it as a corrective intervention with a clear roadmap to democratic elections. Build environmental coalitions with Congo-Brazzaville, Indonesia, and Brazil (other major tropical forest nations).
Treaties & memberships
UN multilateral treaty positions and IGO memberships.
International Organizations
Society & economy
Macro-economic snapshot and demographic context.
GDP (nominal)
$20.2B
GDP per capita
$8,460
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
HDI
0.71
Top trading partners
Go deeper on Gabon with Atlas