--- title: "AIJA Marrakesh 2027 — Marrakesh | Model Diplomat" description: "AIJA Marrakesh 2027 – Crossroads of Commerce: International Business Law and Arbitration in a Globalized Economy is a professional conference in…" url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/conferences/professional/aija-marrakesh-2027-crossroads-of-commerce-international-business-law-and-arbitration-in-a-globalized-economy-2027" --- # AIJA Marrakesh 2027 – Crossroads of Commerce: International Business Law and Arbitration in a Globalized Economy Apr 15–17, 2027[Marrakesh, Morocco](https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1\&query=Marrakesh%2C%20Morocco)In-person [Registration open](https://prod.aija.org/event-detail/912) The AIJA Marrakesh event, themed "Crossroads of Commerce: International Business Law and Arbitration in a Globalized Economy," convenes in the city of Marrakesh, Morocco. This gathering focuses on the intricate legal frameworks governing international commerce and the mechanisms of dispute resolution, particularly arbitration, within an increasingly interconnected global economic landscape. It offers a platform for legal professionals to delve into the complexities and evolving nature of international business law. ## Committees & topics - Topics International Business Law in a Fragmenting Global Economy · International Commercial and Investment Arbitration · Cross-Border Investment Structuring and Tax · Regulatory Compliance: Sanctions, AML, and Extraterritoriality · Corporate Governance and ESG Accountability · Cross-Border Dispute Resolution Beyond Arbitration · Investing in Emerging Markets: Risk, Regulation, and Returns · African Regulatory Frameworks and the AfCFTA Era ## Why it matters In an era defined by rapid globalization and cross-border transactions, understanding the nuances of international business law and [arbitration](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/arbitration) is paramount. This event addresses the critical need for legal practitioners to navigate diverse legal systems and resolve commercial disputes efficiently. The focus on a globalized economy underscores the interconnectedness of markets and the necessity for harmonized, yet adaptable, legal approaches. The discussions will likely explore how legal frameworks adapt to new business models, technological advancements, and geopolitical shifts that impact international trade. The emphasis on arbitration highlights its growing importance as a preferred method for resolving international commercial disagreements, offering flexibility and enforceability across jurisdictions. For legal professionals, staying abreast of these developments is not merely advantageous but essential for effective practice in a globalized world. ## How to prepare Delegates should prepare by familiarizing themselves with the foundational principles of international business law and the various forms of international [arbitration](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/arbitration). An understanding of the legal and economic landscape of MAR, as the host country, will provide valuable context for discussions on regional and global trade dynamics. Research into recent trends in international commercial contracts and dispute resolution clauses will also be beneficial. Consider the role of various stakeholders in international commercial disputes. Understanding their interests and potential impacts on legal outcomes is crucial. This involves not only direct parties to a dispute but also regulatory bodies, industry associations, and other influential entities. A comprehensive understanding of these elements will enable more informed participation and a deeper appreciation of the event's themes. ## Country perspectives Where the most-relevant 1 countries stand on the core issues in play. Click through for the full country profile. [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [As the host nation, MAR serves as a key example of a country at the crossroads of international commerce, offering insights into regional legal practices and arbitration frameworks.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Role in topic](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [MAR's strategic geographical position makes it a significant hub for trade between continents, providing a relevant backdrop for discussions on international business law and arbitration. Its evolving legal and economic environment offers practical case studies for the themes of the conference.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) ## Topics & background The background behind each topic and the actors that shape it. 1 ### International Business Law in a Fragmenting Global Economy International business law emerged from the post-1945 effort to rebuild predictable rules for cross-border commerce, anchored by the Bretton Woods institutions, the GATT (later WTO), and a growing web of bilateral and regional treaties. Instruments such as the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), UNIDROIT Principles, and the UNCITRAL Model Laws gradually harmonized contract, sales, and commercial dispute rules, while the OECD and the International Chamber of Commerce shaped soft-law standards on everything from Incoterms to anti-bribery enforcement. The last decade has put that liberal order under strain. US-China trade tensions, sweeping sanctions regimes against Russia, export controls on semiconductors and critical minerals, and the rise of industrial policy in the EU and US Inflation Reduction Act have reintroduced state intervention as a structural feature of cross-border commerce. Supply-chain due-diligence laws (Germany's LkSG, the EU CSDDD), carbon border adjustments, and digital services regulations now extend the regulatory perimeter well beyond traditional trade rules. Today the field sits at a crossroads: businesses must navigate overlapping and sometimes contradictory regimes, while WTO dispute settlement remains hobbled by the blocked Appellate Body. Debate centers on how to preserve harmonization and rule-of-law predictability in a more fragmented, security-driven economic order. Key players - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Principal architect of post-war commercial order; now a leading user of sanctions and export controls.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [World's largest trader; central to debates on state-owned enterprises, subsidies, and economic security.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [EU's largest exporter; driver of supply-chain due-diligence and sustainable commerce legislation.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Major common-law commercial hub post-Brexit, building independent trade and sanctions policy.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Leading Asian commercial law hub; key promoter of UNCITRAL instruments and the Singapore Convention.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) - [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Gateway connecting African, European, and Atlantic trade flows; signatory to AfCFTA and key MENA hub.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) 2 ### International Commercial and Investment Arbitration Modern international arbitration rests on two pillars: the 1958 New York Convention, which made arbitral awards enforceable in over 170 jurisdictions, and the 1965 ICSID Convention, which created a dedicated forum for investor-state disputes. Institutional rules from the ICC, LCIA, SIAC, HKIAC, and SCC, together with the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985, revised 2006), built a relatively uniform procedural framework that turned arbitration into the default mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes. The system is now under significant pressure. Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) faces a legitimacy crisis: the EU has withdrawn from the Energy Charter Treaty, several Latin American and African states have denounced BITs, and UNCITRAL Working Group III is negotiating systemic reform, including a possible standing investment court and an appellate mechanism. Concerns about costs, transparency, third-party funding, arbitrator diversity, and inconsistent awards have driven a wave of rule revisions across major institutions. At the same time, arbitration is expanding into new domains — climate disputes, sanctions-related claims, and technology and data disputes — while emerging hubs in Casablanca, Dubai, Riyadh, and Kigali compete with traditional seats. Delegates must weigh how to preserve enforceability and party autonomy while answering legitimate critiques of the system. Key players - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Seat of the ICC and a historic pillar of international arbitration jurisprudence.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [London (LCIA) remains a leading global seat; English law governs many cross-border contracts.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [SIAC and the Singapore Convention on Mediation make it Asia's premier dispute resolution hub.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) - [Switzerland](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) [Long-standing neutral seat hosting Swiss Rules arbitrations and sports-related CAS proceedings.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Major source of parties and funders; key voice in ISDS reform debates.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Host of the Casablanca International Mediation and Arbitration Centre; emerging Africa-MENA seat.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) 3 ### Cross-Border Investment Structuring and Tax For decades, multinationals have structured cross-border investments through holding companies in treaty-favorable jurisdictions to optimize tax, manage risk, and access investor protections under bilateral investment treaties (BITs). The architecture has rested on the OECD Model Tax Convention, the UN Model, and a dense network of double-taxation treaties, complemented by transfer pricing rules and a growing body of anti-abuse doctrines. This architecture has been transformed by the OECD/G20 BEPS project. The Multilateral Instrument (MLI) introduced the Principal Purpose Test into thousands of treaties, while the 2021 agreement on a Two-Pillar Solution — Pillar One reallocating taxing rights and Pillar Two establishing a 15% global minimum tax — marks the most significant overhaul of international taxation in a century. Implementation is now under way in the EU, UK, and many other jurisdictions, even as the US debates its position and developing countries push, through the UN Tax Committee, for a more inclusive global tax framework. For practitioners, structuring decisions must now balance tax efficiency with substance requirements, beneficial ownership transparency (FATF, common reporting standards), sanctions exposure, and the erosion of treaty shopping. The field is moving from optimization toward defensibility, with growing attention to investment routing through African and Gulf jurisdictions seeking to attract regional headquarters. Key players - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Largest source of outbound investment; pivotal but contested participant in the Pillar Two regime.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [Netherlands](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) [Major holding-company jurisdiction adapting to BEPS and EU anti-abuse rules.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) - [Luxembourg](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/luxembourg) [Key fund and holding hub; central to EU implementation of the global minimum tax.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/luxembourg) - [Ireland](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/ireland) [Long-time low-tax hub recalibrating its model under the 15% global minimum.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/ireland) - [United Arab Emirates](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [Emerging headquarters jurisdiction with new corporate tax and free-zone regimes.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) - [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Gateway for investment into Francophone Africa via Casablanca Finance City.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) 4 ### Regulatory Compliance: Sanctions, AML, and Extraterritoriality Compliance has evolved from a back-office function into a core strategic concern for multinational businesses. The modern framework grew out of the 1977 US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing. The UK Bribery Act 2010 and the French Sapin II law extended similar duties globally, while the EU's GDPR set a new benchmark for data protection enforcement. Since 2014, and dramatically since 2022, sanctions have become the defining compliance challenge. US, EU, and UK measures against Russia, Iran, and a growing list of designated persons have created complex, sometimes divergent obligations with significant extraterritorial reach, including secondary sanctions and the OFAC 50% rule. At the same time, ESG-related regulation — EU CSRD, CSDDD, the German Supply Chain Act, and forced-labor import bans — has imposed extensive due-diligence and reporting obligations across global supply chains. Firms now face overlapping regimes administered by US OFAC, the EU, the UK OFSI, and increasingly by Asian and Gulf regulators, with enforcement risk further amplified by whistleblower programs and large monetary penalties. The central debate is how to reconcile compliance with sovereignty, blocking statutes, and the cost of doing business in higher-risk markets. Key players - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [World's most active sanctions and FCPA enforcer with broad extraterritorial reach.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [OFSI sanctions regime and Bribery Act make London a key compliance jurisdiction.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Driver of EU supply-chain due-diligence and corporate sustainability reporting.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [Switzerland](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) [Major financial center balancing neutrality with alignment to EU sanctions.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) - [United Arab Emirates](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [Critical trade and finance hub under FATF scrutiny over AML and sanctions evasion risks.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) - [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Asian compliance leader with stringent AML enforcement and dual-use export controls.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) 5 ### Corporate Governance and ESG Accountability Corporate governance norms were shaped by successive waves of crisis: Enron and WorldCom produced the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; the 2008 financial crisis drove Dodd-Frank and the strengthening of EU banking governance; and corporate scandals across jurisdictions inspired the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, the UK Corporate Governance Code, and a global proliferation of stewardship codes. Board independence, audit oversight, and shareholder rights became baseline expectations for listed companies. The agenda has expanded substantially to encompass ESG and sustainability. The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), and the IFRS Foundation's ISSB standards now require detailed climate and human-rights disclosures. Activist investors, shareholder litigation, and landmark decisions such as the Dutch Shell ruling have transformed climate strategy into a board-level legal duty. Diversity quotas, say-on-pay rules, and tighter related-party transaction regimes have followed. Governance is also contending with new ownership structures — sovereign wealth funds, private equity, dual-class shares, and state-owned enterprises competing globally — and with politicized backlash to ESG in some jurisdictions. The challenge is harmonizing governance expectations across markets while preserving accountability to shareholders, stakeholders, and host states. Key players - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Sets global capital-market governance standards via the SEC; epicenter of the ESG political debate.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [UK Corporate Governance and Stewardship Codes are widely emulated benchmarks.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Co-determination model and Supply Chain Act exemplify stakeholder-oriented governance.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Pioneered the duty-of-vigilance law and shaped EU sustainability reporting frameworks.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) - [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Stewardship and Corporate Governance Codes have reshaped Asian board practice.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) - [South Africa](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) [King Code is a globally influential governance framework rooted in emerging-market context.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) 6 ### Cross-Border Dispute Resolution Beyond Arbitration Cross-border commercial disputes have historically moved between national courts and arbitral tribunals, but the toolkit has broadened considerably. The 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements and the 2019 Hague Judgments Convention aim to give court judgments cross-border portability comparable to arbitral awards under the New York Convention. The 2019 Singapore Convention on Mediation now provides a similar enforcement regime for international settlement agreements, signaling a shift toward negotiated outcomes. Specialized international commercial courts have proliferated: the Singapore International Commercial Court, the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts, the Astana International Financial Centre Court, the Netherlands Commercial Court, and dedicated chambers in Paris and Frankfurt all compete to attract complex cross-border litigation, typically with English-language proceedings and common-law-influenced procedure. Class actions, third-party funding, and collective redress mechanisms (notably under the EU Representative Actions Directive) have further reshaped the dispute landscape. Key contemporary debates focus on parallel proceedings and anti-suit injunctions, the enforceability of judgments against sanctioned parties, the treatment of cryptoasset and data disputes, and the role of mediation as a mandatory step before adjudication. The trend is toward a more pluralistic dispute resolution ecosystem in which parties choose among courts, arbitration, mediation, and hybrid mechanisms. Key players - [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Host of SICC and the Singapore Convention on Mediation; leading hybrid-dispute jurisdiction.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) - [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [English courts remain a dominant forum for global commercial litigation.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) - [Netherlands](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) [Netherlands Commercial Court and collective-redress regime make it a key EU forum.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) - [United Arab Emirates](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [DIFC and ADGM common-law courts attract regional cross-border disputes.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) - [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Federal courts handle large-value transnational disputes; influential on discovery and class actions.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) - [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Paris international commercial chambers and ICC seat make it a continental dispute hub.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) 7 ### Investing in Emerging Markets: Risk, Regulation, and Returns Emerging markets have driven global growth for much of the past three decades, with foreign direct investment flowing into China, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and increasingly Africa. The legal infrastructure for these flows rests on bilateral investment treaties, regional integration projects (Mercosur, ASEAN, AfCFTA), and host-country investment codes promising stability, repatriation rights, and access to international arbitration. The risk profile has shifted markedly. Sovereign debt distress — from Argentina to Sri Lanka, Zambia, and Ghana — has triggered complex restructurings under the G20 Common Framework. Resource nationalism has resurged in lithium, copper, and cobalt sectors from Chile to the DRC and Indonesia. Currency volatility, capital controls, expropriation risk, and political transitions in the Sahel and elsewhere have increased reliance on political risk insurance, ICSID arbitration, and creative financing structures. At the same time, emerging markets are increasingly capital exporters and rule-makers. Gulf sovereign wealth funds, Chinese Belt and Road financing, and Indian and Brazilian multinationals are reshaping investment patterns. Delegates must consider how investment protection, debt sustainability, and host-state development priorities can be reconciled in a more multipolar investment landscape. Key players - [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Largest bilateral creditor and infrastructure financier across the Global South.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) - [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Major emerging-market economy and growing outbound investor with revised model BIT.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) - [Brazil](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Anchor of Latin American capital markets; pioneer of cooperation-focused investment agreements.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) - [United Arab Emirates](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [Source of major sovereign and private capital flows to emerging markets.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) - [South Africa](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) [Gateway to sub-Saharan investment; influential voice in BRICS and AfCFTA.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) - [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Leading African outbound investor, particularly in banking and infrastructure across West Africa.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) 8 ### African Regulatory Frameworks and the AfCFTA Era Africa's regulatory landscape has long been fragmented across more than 50 jurisdictions, multiple legal traditions (common law, civil law, Islamic law, and customary law), and overlapping regional economic communities such as ECOWAS, EAC, SADC, and COMESA. The Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Law in Africa (OHADA), established in 1993, brought 17 mostly Francophone states under a uniform business-law regime covering commercial, corporate, secured transactions, and arbitration rules administered by the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration in Abidjan. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), operational since 2021, is the most ambitious integration project, aiming to create a single market of 1.4 billion people. Trading under the agreement has begun, and protocols on investment, competition, intellectual property, digital trade, and women and youth in trade are being progressively concluded. Continental institutions — the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, the African Union's regulatory bodies, and emerging continental standards on data protection (Malabo Convention) — are gradually shaping a pan-African legal architecture. Key challenges include harmonizing investment regimes after the lapsing of many old BITs, managing critical-minerals value chains, building local arbitration capacity (Cairo, Lagos, Kigali, Casablanca, Nairobi), and aligning national regulators on digital finance, fintech, and competition. The agenda is whether Africa can convert market size into bargaining power and coherent regulation. Key players - [South Africa](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) [Continent's most developed capital market and a key driver of AfCFTA legal architecture.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) - [Nigeria](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/nigeria) [Largest African economy by population; central to ECOWAS and AfCFTA dispute design.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/nigeria) - [Egypt](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Major North African economy and historic seat of the Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) - [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Gateway between Africa and Europe; growing arbitration hub and major intra-African investor.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) - [Kenya](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/kenya) [East African legal and financial hub anchoring Nairobi-based regional institutions.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/kenya) - [Cote d'Ivoire](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cote-divoire) [Host of OHADA's Common Court of Justice and Arbitration and a Francophone West African business hub.](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cote-divoire) ## Resources News, lessons, and country profiles to prep for AIJA Marrakesh 2027 – Crossroads of Commerce: International Business Law and Arbitration in a Globalized Economy. Recent reporting to ground your prep [Bhagwant Mann Launches Punjab Campaign Summit](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/bhagwant-mann-launches-punjab-campaign-summit) [Punjab Politics](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/punjab-politics-mann-and-chadha-transform-governance-landscape) [Adani's Guna Plant Boosts MP's Gati-Shakti](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/adanis-guna-plant-puts-mps-gati-shakti-pitch-to-work) [Macron's Kenya Summit: France's Africa Reset](https://modeldiplomat.com/story/macrons-kenya-summit-tests-frances-africa-reset) Lessons Bite-sized lessons to build the basics [Hidden Stakeholders](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/hidden-stakeholders) [Engagement Strategies](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/engagement-strategies) [Dynamic Analysis](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/dynamic-analysis) [Stakeholder Mapping Workshop](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/stakeholder-workshop) Courses Guided courses that go deeper on the topic [Conflict Resolution](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/conflict-resolution) [Advanced Negotiation](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/advanced-negotiation) [Multilateral Negotiation](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/multilateral-negotiation) [Policy Brief Writing](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/policy-brief) The states in play, with the data that shapes their stance [Morocco](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/morocco) [United States](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-states) [China](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/china) [Germany](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/germany) [United Kingdom](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-kingdom) [Singapore](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/singapore) [France](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/france) [Switzerland](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/switzerland) [Netherlands](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/netherlands) [Luxembourg](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/luxembourg) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/luxembourg) [Ireland](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/ireland) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/ireland) [United Arab Emirates](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/united-arab-emirates) [Japan](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/japan) [South Africa](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/south-africa) [India](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/india) [Brazil](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/brazil) [Nigeria](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/nigeria) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/nigeria) [Egypt](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/egypt) [Kenya](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/kenya) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/kenya) [Cote d'Ivoire](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cote-divoire) [Country dossier](https://modeldiplomat.com/country/cote-divoire) ## Frequently asked questions - - Free account Save conferences, research any topic with AI, build position papers, and keep your daily prep streak — free. [Create free account](https://modeldiplomat.com/sign-up?next=%2Fconferences%2Fprofessional%2Faija-marrakesh-2027-crossroads-of-commerce-international-business-law-and-arbitration-in-a-globalized-economy-2027) Already a member? [Log in](https://modeldiplomat.com/sign-in?next=%2Fconferences%2Fprofessional%2Faija-marrakesh-2027-crossroads-of-commerce-international-business-law-and-arbitration-in-a-globalized-economy-2027) Free account Save conferences, research any topic with AI, build position papers, and keep your daily prep streak — free. [Create free account](https://modeldiplomat.com/sign-up?next=%2Fconferences%2Fprofessional%2Faija-marrakesh-2027-crossroads-of-commerce-international-business-law-and-arbitration-in-a-globalized-economy-2027) Already a member? [Log in](https://modeldiplomat.com/sign-in?next=%2Fconferences%2Fprofessional%2Faija-marrakesh-2027-crossroads-of-commerce-international-business-law-and-arbitration-in-a-globalized-economy-2027)